Case Analysis ESRI

However, the software that series provides is for a ofttimes more complex set of operations than merely looking up driving directions. In fact the software and serve the comp any(prenominal) provides in the geographical reading systems grocery store, is so tailored to individual companies and firm that it micklenot be catalogued with sack found GIS such as Google Maps or Map Quest. Yes near of these systems now point out a corking deal of geographical information, but is for the more common social occasionr. SERIES produces 40 products and related services for 40 different industries.As such, the caller corner specific ceding back of the geographical information systems market that other more general web based systems would not be able to do without some extensive restructuring. argon the apparent problems the real problems or only symptoms of the real problems? The problem, if it can be called one is based on the human exigency to know nearly their world. Now, inst ead of looking at a paper map, the average consumer can find a wealth of information about literally any mending, any. Here in the world. This was merely a logical progression of web based technology. In my epitome I found no problems with SERIES. The companionship has a strong foundation. It is not losing market share do to perceived competition, and its business strategy is sound. What are the characteristics of the environment in which the association operates? The characteristics of the company are of a firm that caters to a specific demographic that requires use of their products.It has only a few contentions, and is widely respected by competitor and customer alike What are the characteristics of the pains that the company is in and how is the industry changing over time? GIS is computer software that combines geographic location with point of interest information. This is done by producing electronic maps that have layers of information stacked upon each other to includ e visualization (ad graphics) with spatial analysis (combination of data and visualized information.The industry itself is comprised of bragging(a) government agencies, utility companies, and large retail businesses such as store chains. What is the firms strategy, in terms of the flipper strategy elements, for competing in this context? Arenas Where depart we be active? SERIES being a company that was started to field a specific cast of products or a specific number of industries that require complex geologic information systems has chosen to remain in this niche market and not expand further.Vehicles how will we get there? SERIES has chosen to drive at their chosen destination by using sound fiscal management, concentration on R, customer relations, and choosing to not go public. Differentiators How will we bring forward in the marketplace? SERIES has chosen to differentiate itself by upgrading their products periodically, minimal brain dysfunction touches requested by cust omers and by actually using information provided by customer surveys. Staging and Spacing What will be our speed and range of moves?Through strategic planning, SERIES has shown that remaining in a niche market allows it to cater to the speed of requirement versus the speed of competition. Therefore, a great deal more time can be can be concentrated on R, customer relations, and company development. Economic logic How will we obtain our returns? Because the company has chosen to remain private, all return on investment can be invested back into the company. There are no outlying expenses other than what the company itself generates. What are possible solutions to identified problems?The only solution was stated by the companys founder. Although not a requirement, SERIES could dumbfound more marketable by developing web based applications to need their information more accessible. Are there any possible problems with your suggested recommendations? What contingencies need to be acc ommodated? By making information more accessible, it also makes the company more public, which is not something the company leadership wishes to do. Furthermore, it pushes the company into a broader market which inevitably creates more competition.

Hrm Overnight Tour 2011

purpose PROPOSAL I. fancy TITLEHRM nightlong Tour 2011 II. PROJECT PROPONENTBSHRM 4-1 III. PROJECT RATIONALE The HRM Educational Tour 2011 is open to alone HRM and non-HRM students of Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences. It is an experience which will afford students the chance to be familiarize with hotel operations, attend seminars, appreciate natures beauty and build intimacy amongst each other. By attending this tour, student will be fitting to better understand whats behind their chosen cargoner/ run-in and experience learning outside the four corners of the room. IV. PROJECT OBJECTIVES Short-Term Objectives . To chisel in the HRM students in learning outside the four corners of the room. 2. To introduce students to the different divisions of the hotel involving administrative and operation functions. 3. To assist students in determining their areas of interest with the wide lay out of career choices when working for the hotel or the hospitality industry in general . 4. To adjudge the students the opportunity to attend seminars and experience hands-on activity. 5. To give the students a rule to appreciate natures beauty. 6. To let the students have fun, bond and at the same time build friendship among each other.Long-Term Objectives 1. To succor market the indoctrinate internally and externally. a) Internally the express educational tour can help market the school, especially to HRM student, because it will leave a lasting impression into the students mind. It will definitely leave an impression that our school doesnt only offer quality education but excessively give the students the opportunity to experience learning outside the four corners of the room. b) externally because of the lasting impression left into the existing students minds, by words of mouth, the students themselves will serve as effective marketing tool. . To contribute to the schools vision of producing graduates who can compete in industrial and technological skill s. V. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The HRM Educational Tour 2011 is a devil-day experience that provides a political platform consisting of hotel familiarization tour, introduction of the divisions of a hotel, seminar facilitated by departmental trainers of the hotel, trainings, essential demos, student participation, overnight accommodation at a hotel, environmental appreciation and lastly, recreation.The first bust of the tour is Subic external Hotel where the students will be familiarized with the hotel and trained in the administrative and operational function of the hotel. The training will be facilitated by Departmental Trainers of the hotel who are certified by the Subic International Hotels tender Resources Department ensuring that quality training is delivered. The training will include powerpoint presentations, actual demos and student participation. At the end of the training, students will be toured at the vertebral column and front areas of the hotel.All the role players will also experience having all their meal, from eat to dinner, at the hotel and are free to use the hotels swimming pool, mini gym and sauna. The next day, second stop will be at the Subic Ocean Adventure where participant are entitled to a Mariners packet boat where they could enjoy a guided park tour, watch the Dolphin and ocean Lions show, visit the Ocean Discovery Aquarium, photo opportunity with the SBMA mascot and lastly, entrance to the Adventure beach for lunch and a refreshing afternoon swim.After the two days of skill and knowledge enhancing programs, warm accommodating, cheeseparing food, nature appreciation and recreation at its best, students will definitely translate that studying at Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences is the best. VI. PROJECT DURATION October 1 to October 2, 2011 HRM Overnight Tour 2011 General Schedule of Activities October 1, 2011 mean solar day 1 TimeActivity 500 600AMRegistration and Boarding 600 1000AMTrip to Subic International Hote l 1000 1000 PMHotel Tour cookery/ Seminar Lunch Accommodation go/Gym/Sauna Dinner 1000 PM OnwardsSleeping timeOctober 2, 2011 DAY 2 TimeActivity 600 700 AMBreakfast at Subic International Hotel 700 800 AMHotel Check-out 800 830 AMTrip to Subic Ocean Adventure Theme Park 830 1200 NNGuided park tour and D&SL Show 1200 130 PMLunch at Adventure rim 130 430 PMEnjoyment of the Beach 430 730 PMTrip stern to Antipolo (SCAS) (end of tour) VII. TARGET BENEFICIARIES Target beneficiaries of HRM Educational Tour 2011 includes HRM students, interested students from other programs and HRM readiness members.We are also inviting old HRM students and even SCAS graduates to join the said tour. We are expecting, at least, fifty (50) participants excluding the *faculty members and non-HRM students/ **outsider/ graduates. *HRM faculty members are sphere to a twenty percent (20%) discount if the expected meter of participants are not met. *HRM faculty members are free of all charges if the expected numbers of participants are met. **Companion or invited company by students are considered outsider. VIII. PROPOSED compute (for 50 participants)Expenses BudgetPer person charge Transportation P 25,000. 00P 500. 00 / pax restitution Toll and Parking Subic International Hotel P 127,000. 00P 2,540. 00 / pax Hotel tour Seminars/Training Accommodation Meals (4) -Lunch -Dinner -Breakfast -Lunch Ocean Adventure *Other expenses P 5,000. 00P 100. 00 / pax Tarpaulins vent forms Contract homeing Paperwork SCAS Certificate *Contingency Fund P 23,000. 00P 460. 00 / pax TOTAL = **P 180,000. 00 **P 3,600. 00 / pax **all income and expenses are defer for auditing. all the excess of the fund will be divided into two (2), half will go to the HRM Society fund while the other half will proceed to the treasury of SCAS or as instructed by the SCAS Accounting Department. IX. MONITORING AND EVALUATION The HRM Educational Tour 2011 will be supervised by the officers of the BSHRM 4-1 resolut ions Committee especially the HRM Department Head, HRM Faculty Members, Event Chairman, Events Finance subroutiner, Events Marketing Officer and Events Program & Logistics Officer. They will make genuine that the flow of the activity/program will be safe and right on executed.They will also observe the participation of all the participants in the said tour/event. Also, all the participants and their parent/guardian are required to sign a waiver form declaring that the academe and its management will not be held liable for any untoward incident while the participant is engaged in the said tour. Nonikko Dizon Mendoza electric chair, SCAS HRM Society Chairman, Events Committee CC President Executive Vice President Dean for Academic Affairs Office of Student Affairs Department Head, HRM Accounting Department

Oxfam Operational Management

The purpose of this assignment is to apply the main theories within trading trading acts worry to summaries and critic every last(predicate)y evaluate the main issues facing Sofas within the hobby strategic and working(a) contexts l. Globalization and International centering II. Environmental management Ill Social responsibility lb. Technology v. Knowledge Management skeletal frame 1 The trading trading trading executions Strategy and Management model (Slack, N. , Chambers, S. , Johnston, R. , 2007) 1 Sofas stage setting Information The name Sofas comes from the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief, founded in Britain in 1942 during flake dry land War.Sofas International was formed in 1995 by a convocation of independent non-governmental organizations. Sofas is an independent organization affiliated to Sofas International, a global fusion of 14 independent Sofas (www. Spam. Org). In 2010 Sofas was working in 99 countries. Sofas workings directly with communities to f ind and influence solutions to s brooktiness and injustice (www. Sofas. Org). Sofas ar working on development programs, emergency work and research. In 1948 Sofas undefend fitting its graduation charity shop. Sofas current network of more than 830 charity shops atomic number 18 bombardment by rough 22000 volunteers and are a key source of income.Orders cigarette be made by mail or over the Internet. Sofas teamed up with Yahoo (Carroll, 2010) Sofas has an annual expenditure of US $700 million and employs around 1300 stave, of whom around 700 are establish in Oxford, I-J, ND the others, together with about 1 500 loc every last(predicate)y recruited staff, work overseas. Sofas is outmatch cognise for its work in emergency situations providing humane aid where it is gather uped. even practically of Sofas work continues afterward the initial reception. Sofas Strategic plan 2007/10 chthoniclines five main objectives (www. Sofas. Erg) The remedy to a sustainable do it lihood The remediate to basic social operate The right to life and security The right to be heard The right to equity (gender and diversity) The above describes Sofas mission statement A world without poverty and equal human rights for alone muckle. The Although all operations are similar, they all transform input resources into output products and operates, they do differ (Slack, 2007). The quadruplet Vs. Volume, Variety, Variation and Visibility, accommodate implications for the exist of product, or in case of Sofas service, to its beneficiaries.As Sofas is a non lolly organization and the interest is erect improvement of lives and fast response to raw(a) and political fortuitys in Third World Countries, it could be verbalise that their success could be measured in how guideably tenet hold Ana Involvement rennets on loveliness AT tense teen are knelling o. The Volume for Sofas is measured by the improvement of living conditions, by how legion(predicate) people ha ve an access to clear water or how numerous lives are saved after a pictorial disaster. Sofas is daedal in more bring ups thusly the Variety should be seen as high.yet due to the temperament of the work Sofas does and the backup man they provide, the variety demands high level of tractability from Sofas, its employees and volunteers. In the case of a charity the Variation should be relatively low. And umpteen charity organizations are concentrating on to one issue only. However Sofas is known for heir involvement in numerous projects and can offer help in divers(a) situations, innate disasters, political rows in countries of the third world, where some(prenominal) people are organism denied a decent living.As well as providing safe water projects around the world, conditioning schools and many others. Sofas Variation is then higher than many other charities plainly still would non be consider high as in a profit organization. callable to the nature of raising m oney for their operations via their shops, appeals and various projects, the Visibility of Sofas and its people is high. The argument could be hat Sofas has more back office staff than front office and therefore the visibility is non as high. However such an argument can be dismissed based on the overall focus on Sofas.The contact with people is necessary for the nature of the business. Sofas 4 Vs. summarizes in Figure 2. pick Figure 2 The 4 vs module in relation to Sofas operations trading operations act objectives There are five basic performance objectives which apply to all type of organizations (Slack, 2007). These objectives specifically relates to a basic tasks of satisfying customer requirements. any organization has stakeholders who have a high interest in its operations. As per Slack Sofas stakeholder groups can overlap.Sofas volunteers who work in charity shops could also be employees as well as customers. Therefore a not for profit organizations who are influenced by more complex concomitantors which they can not take up such as natural disasters, has to even more so go under its operations role, position and operation strategic objectives to show their stakeholders how they perform. The five objectives are quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost. Sofas aims to deliver high quality in each situation and project they are winding in.The quality s measured by the ecstasy of customers however in Sofas case the satisfaction is not going to be reflected the same way as satisfaction with product or service of companies who produce these for profit. Sofas customers are in many cases exceedingly satisfied with a bare minimum of life standards and the help they receive. However quality murmur a De considered Trot ten way AT Improvements AT humans lives and livelihoods and its sustainability. recreate is roughlything that is of a very high vastness for Sofas. To respond fast to natural and other disasters is number one priority.The s peed of the response could mean the discrimination between life and death. However improvement of womens rights and Sofas project of bringing tuition to all is anything but a speedy as the importance is to perk up the castrates first to touch on sure they are going to be permanent improvements to their lives. For Sofas stakeholders dependability is a very in-chief(postnominal) factor. For the people who receiving the help and support it is important to know that the support pull up stakes be there and it is not Just a promise. For the volunteers and people who donated it is important to see that changes are being made and support is being given.Flexibility is the highest priority. Sofas is not only involved in various projects around the world but also motives to be able to change their plans and actions to respond fast to many situations such as political changes within the country where they providing their support. Or in the case of natural disaster, Sofas needs to be r eady to respond fast, to provide basic supplies for humanitarian support. Their employees and volunteers need to be pliable to react quickly to safe lives and livelihood. Operations have to change at suddenly notice.Even the charity shops which are broadly stable operations have to be flexible and sometimes change their operations to respond to situation in the world. In the case of natural disasters the nature of donations needs to change, not only cash donations are mandatory but food, clothes or blankets. Cost is a very challenging measurement for a charity organization. It is important to keep its costs low-spirited to achieve more with the money raised however in many situations it is not about keeping the cost low but about saving lives, providing fast response and help when its needed and this can snub cost up.With natural disaster it is not important the amount invested in to the help but the help that is provided. When people loose everything even a little amount of h elp and support is super appreciated and therefore the cost is not of a high importance. Figure 3 Sofas diametric Diagram The role of operations Operations management can make or break any business (Slack, 2007). Hayes and Wheelwrights four stages of operations contribution evaluate the role and contribution of the operations function (Slack, 2007). Sofas operations are at stage 4.Sofas does compete with other charities for donations and volunteers. However, where other charities religious offering food and money, Sofas offers lives stock, seeds, smelter, coeducation anon T s well as money winner teen are name (www. Sofas. Org). Sofas gets involved in peoples live for longer to assure long term improvements in their livelihoods. Figure 4 The four stage model of operations contribution. Operations Strategy Operations system concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of the operations (Slack, 2007).Sofas operation strategy is to reduce and eliminate the causes of poverty and suffering (www. Sofas. Org). As an objective the Sofas 5 Aims are used to build the operations strategy, the top down perspectives. The nookie up perspective is reflected in improvement for the next project Sofas gets involved as the knowledge management aspects will affect how the next operation is managed. Market requirements are reflected in the numbers of people Sofas has helped to rebuild their lives. However for a not for profit organization the strategy is more complex and is alter by The Operations Challenge.Figure 5 The four perspectives on operations strategy The Operations Challenge Although operations management is seen by some as being concerned largely with the routine aspects of business, it is in fact at the very forefront of almost all equines challenges (Slack, 2007). There are many changes that the operations management needs to understand, be concerned with and come up to. The challenges and changes in the world can be seen as a domineering change which helps with Sofas 5 Aims detailed in section 1. 1 and in appendix 1 .These are highly affected by many challenges and operations managers should be familiar with Sofas Aims and developments to be able to apply get strategies. 1 Globalization With opening of new internationalist market were opened many new opportunities for operations managers to develop supplier relationships (Slack, 2007). Important for Sofas as the need to have a fast and affordable access to supplies all around the world, to be able to respond fast is high on their operations strategies. The Ethical globalization affects Sofas political affluence and it works well with ethical approaches.Acknowledging shared responsibilities for addressing global challenges and affirming that our common humanity does not cede at national borders (Slack, 2 Corporate Social responsibility In a modern business there is more and more press on to the general well-being of society. E conomic development on a global level cannot be separated from questions of social Justice and from ecological stability (Discarding, cited in Walleye, 2008). It is a nature of Sofas business to assure that all humans are being treated with respect and as equals.As per Sofas, cryptograph should compromise on their human rights. Sofas provides assistance and protection to ordinary men, women and children caught up in conflict or natural disasters (www. Sofas. Org). It is Sofas believe that all people have social, economic, political and civil rights as well as rights under humanitarian law (www. Sofas. Org). Not only Sofas provides provisions of eater, sanitation and hygienics promotion they also lobby governments and the international community to live up to their responsibilities to protect civilians (www. Sofas. Org).However it needs to be considered that what might be unremarkable in one country ethical framework could be regarded as highly dubious in anothers (Slack, 2007). 3 Environmental Responsibility Environmental Responsibility is getting on to an agenda of any organization. Sofas is highly involved in campaigning for Climate Change. During 2010 over 1. 5 million people in 35 countries attended Climate Hearings organizes by Sofas and its ratters (www. Sofas. Org). These are organizes by Sofas to verbalise directly to global constitution environments the reality of Global warming and its set up on to those living in poverty.Sofas is committed to reduce their carbon token by setting and delivering yearly targets (www. Sofas. Org). 4 Technology Technology has concern of some sort in almost every area of operations management (Slack, 2007). Internet has the biggest impaction on how the business operates. Sofas improved their network with their supporters due to internet and other digital communications (www. Sofas. Org). This has resulted in to step-up in online donations to over E. Mm in 2010. Sofas therefore invests more of their resources in to improvement of their website.Technology is also changing the ways Sofas International works. Introduction of single(a) Management Structure is a big step which wouldnt be potential without constant changes in technology. Supply network is also more candid and faster due to new technologies. Technology has a huge impact on to Sofas operations and the speed they can reach people in need. 5 Knowledge Management Knowledge is rich, interpretative and often value-laden. In very complex operations recesses, It may De almost Impossible to make ten totality AT Knowledge concerning processes fully and entirely graphic (Slack, 2007).Sofas operations the explicit knowledge is not possible. Sofas knowledge management is build over time and is a result of Sofas experience in various projects and responses to different situations. Sofas therefore employs the Tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge may be observed and accumulated over time (Slack, 2007). Sofas strategies are changing based on their understanding of how the world is changing for poor people and what the best response to it would be (www. Sofas. Erg). Sofas needs to understand these changes and react with agility and military posture to maximize their impact on to poor people.By improving knowledge management Sofas improves disaster preparedness and response the main purpose of their business. Being an international organization that responds to human needs anywhere in the world it is highly important for Sofas to have a local knowledge. Supplies, its availability and access to it, are a need for Sofas and the knowledge of local suppliers is strategically important. Sofas is building team of trainers and experts to implement their new system around the oral (www. Sofas. Org).Security of their aid workers a knowledge of political situations and predictions in many parts of Third World countries is necessity. Supply Network Every operation is a part of a larger and interconnected network of other operations. Supp ly network will include suppliers and customers (Slack, 2007). As Sofas works all around the world and has to be able to respond fast to a natural disaster it has to consider many ways of hand over. Design decisions of Sofas supply network are important agenda for its operations and supply managers. Sofas supply planning is very unpredictable.They have a network of suppliers they working with to make sure they are able to react fast to any natural disaster. However to work with the affected community in a longer term they need to be able to find new suppliers in a very short time period who are closer to the area of disaster and can supply the needs of the situation. Attachment 1 states Sofas supply policy in detail. In the policy Sofas is not only concentrating on to its supply and demands but also concentrate on to the operations challenges as described in section 4 of this assignment.The nature of Sofas work means inventory problems. It is not cost efficient to keep a large amou nt of supply on hold in case of an emergency. Keeping likewise much could resolve in high cost related to storage. Keeping too little could mean that when there is a natural disaster and speedy response is needed, there is not enough of basic supplies such as water, food and blankets. In 2009/10 Sofas has rolled out new software product tool knows as Hellos (www. Sofas. Org) to help with delivering the right supplies, in the appropriate amount, at the best cost, on time to the people who need it the most.It will provide a real time overview of what Sofas has, where it is and owe efficiently it can be moved to where it is needed. Conclusions It can De concluded Tanat even tone oxtail Is a not Tort pronto organization teen 00 understand the importance of operational management and strategies and acting upon it. Sofas sets clear strategies and reviews them every year. It acts upon the need of updating their operation strategies. The core business of Sofas operations is help to people who are in a need of help and support. Its 5 aims are stated and in their Annual report Sofas clearly states percentage of charitable expenditure.However looking almost on everything that Sofas was involved in over the 2010 eroded, it is clear that the greater the need the faster the response and the less important the money involved in the initial response are. Sofas has set projects over the period of time and with regards to these it is gentle to apply operational strategies and management. It is when a natural or political disaster happen that Sofas operations change in priority. Sofas has to be highly flexible to be able to fulfill its promises to all its stakeholders. The five performance objectives and its importance are changing. They are affected by outside forces.There is a need of constantly improving its services and overview its operations strategies to avoid failure in delivering its promise. Sofas works in constantly changing world therefore the operations within So fas are not only important to keep its cost down but are important for the delivery and action of Sofas catchword together we will end poverty. Recommendations Sofas has dedicated supply policy. However their policy does not specify how Sofas improves on smoothness of their supply and costs involved with it. In 2009 Sofas has introduced a system that unites all its international organizations.

Living in a World of Warcraft: the Complex Sociality of Virtual Worlds

Living in a knowledge base Of Warcraft The Complex Sociality of Virtual Worlds Through the convergence of gaming, the cyberspace and Web 2. 0 technologies, the realistic worlds of Massively Multi sham Online Games (MMOGs) have emerged complex raw(a) sociable and cultural environments that bring with them tremendous opportunities for learning. This convergence of contexts, a delimitate feature of new media, combines the say-so companionableity of the internet with the fun and challenge of gaming, blurring the lines surrounded by entertainment, defraud, in homunculusation and amicableisation (de Freitas & Griffiths, 2008, p. 1). Through fantasy-styled role-playing MMOG (MMORPG) World of Warcraft (WoW), I will look evidence of the benefits and drawbacks of these new forms of sociality, and examine ways in which of MMORPGs show authorization to develop new social practices and ways of learning, both from a pseud/learner perspective (Jenkins, 2006 Shaffer, Squire, Halverson & Gee, 2005, p. 106), and in terms of studying and disposition social dynamics of human groups on a larger scale (Szell & Thurner, 2010, p. 14). WoWs wonderful success exemplifies the massive social phenomenon of online gaming and virtual worlds (Shaffer, Squire, Halverson & Gee, 2005, p. 106). Released in 2004, Steinkuehler & Williams diagnose WoW as the latest step in a growth of social gameys (2006, p. 887), referring to the many evolutions in this style of game since its early origins in Dungeons and Dragons-style pencil and paper games (Bradford, 2010, p. 7). Socialisation and the mental synthesis of relationships is central to the game, which attracts an extremely giving audience worldwide within 5 years of release, WoWs subscriber old bag grew to 11. 5 million (Bradford, 2010, p. 56). Steinkuehler & Williams posit that as new social environments extraneous of home, school and work virtual worlds poop provide a social context akin to pubs, coffee shops, and anothe r(prenominal) hangouts (2006, p. 889).Chat channels within the game not only facilitate in-game activities, they also carry constant communion about the game and topics well beyond it (Steinkuehler & Williams, 2006, p. 894), to the extent that the in-game social interaction is considered by some players to be more consequential than the actual gameplay (Stetina, Kothgassner, Lehenbauer & Kryspin-Exner, 2010, p. 473). The virtual worlds of MMOGs such as WoWs Azeroth argon known for their peculiar combination of knowing escapist fantasy and emergent social realism (Steinkuehler & Williams, 2006, p. 887).Indeed, opportunities for enculturation in virtual worlds atomic number 18 incredibly diverse, evidenced by the unusual records WoW holds for the Most state at a Virtual Funeral and Largest Virtual Beer Festival (Guinness World Records, 2012). Real-world issues can impact the virtual world too, exemplified by WoWs annual Running of the Gnomes, where low pink-haired gnome avata rs most created or rolled specifically for the event persuade through dangerous terrain to a designated location and, by grouping together, form a heart for breast cancer awareness (Iserloth, 2012).The event drums gold for the Cleveland Clinic for vaccine research, and this year exceeded the $1,000 goal (ONeal, 2012). Such events epitomise the unique social culture of MMORPGs impervious to the physical boundaries of real-world events, creative player-instigated socialization takes full good of the flexible social environment of the virtual world. Games, in all of their miscellaneous forms, have given rise to new forms of sociality (Bradford, 2010, p. 63), as evidenced by the role Communities of Practice play in game culture.Bradfords research shows that, whether a game is designed to be played with others or not, communities which cluster nearly games constantly engage in negotiations over strategies, experiences and opinions (2010, p. 56). Like most word-painting games, W oW is surrounded by a powerful network of acquaintance (Gee, 2003, p. 187) through these Communities of Practice, consisting of a content domain, a group of persons interested in this domain and a shared practice to increase the effectiveness of severally member (Wolf, K, 2007, p. 191).There are also communities dedicated to a seemingly undying wave of user-created media, from webcomics created using WoW screenshots to highly-produced machinima, a convergence between games and movie theatre which combines film-making techniques with computer-generated imagery (CGI), rendered in real-time using game engines (de Freitas & Griffiths, 2008, p. 13). Players forge reputations amongst these buirdly communities (Shaffer, Squire, Halverson & Gee, 2005, p. 106), participating in forums to share advice on how to advance in the game, hosting tidings sites or writing FAQs and walkthroughs.A bulky with in-game social facilities, they make up a of the essence(p) component of MMORPGs (Bradfo rd, 2010, p. 58), necessitating the learning and development of effective social practices (Shaffer, Squire, Halverson & Gee, 2005, p. 106). Despite the ontogenesis popularity of gaming culture, a lack of understanding of the social contexts of gamers still produces uninspired views of gamers, attributing to them deviant behaviours and emotional problems (Stetina, Kothgassner, Lehenbauer & Kryspin-Exner, 2010, p. 477).In a recent example, Colleen Lachowicz, a Democratic companionship candidate for the Maine State Senate, was the subject of a campaign organised by the Maine Republican Party in October 2012 to make public what they called Lachowiczs bizarre echo life (Benedetti, 2012) as an orc in WoW. A website created for the campaign proclaimed Maine ask a State Senator that lives in the real world, not in Colleens fantasy world (Colleens World, 2012), and a mail-out, featuring images of Lachowiczs avatar with highlighted quotes including I love inebriation and stabbing and I can kill stuff without going to shut up was posted to voters (Maine Republican Party, 2012). Lachowiczs casual comments typify the playful tone of MMOG socialisation (Steinkuehler & Williams, 2006, p. 899) and the misinterpretation, whether accidental or deliberate, is evidence of stereotyping due to a lack of understanding of the complex social culture of MMORPGs. When considering the social potential of MMORPGs, it is also important to acknowledge rugged play playing excessively at the disadvantage of real-life priorities and relationships (Snodgrass, Lacy, Francois Dengah II, Fagan, 2011).Not all players are effected and numerous studies show that many cases of subtle play are associated with pre-existing psychopathological problems (Stetina, Kothsgassner, Lehenbauer & Kryspin-Exner, 2010, p. 474 Snodgrass, Lacy, Francois Dengah II & Fagan, 2011, pp. 1212-1213) including depression, OCD and low self-esteem. indisputable player motivations may increase risk of problematic pl ay, such as reliance on online socialisation and escapism as a coping strategy (Stetina, Kothsgassner, Lehenbauer & Kryspin-Exner, 2010, p. 478).A 2011 study suggested playing with real-life friends or family minimises problematic play, by service to retain awareness of the real world (Snodgrass, Lacy, Francois Dengah II & Fagan, 2011). Furthermore, such play can enhance existing relationships (Steinkuehler & Williams, 2006, p. 891). While immersion experienc(ing) the avatar as I (Bradford, 2010, p. 57) can play a role in developing problematic behaviour, it is important to note that not all immersive play is problematic (Stetina, Kothsgassner, Lehenbauer & Kryspin-Exner, 2010, . 478). tightness plays a vital role in games such as WoW, allowing players to think, tattle and act in new ways and confront roles that are otherwise in aditible to them (Shaffer, Squire, Halverson and Gee, 2005, p. 105), creating a more level playing ground for socialisation and situated understandi ng (Steinkuehler & Williams, 2006, pp. 891-892). With their complex economic, social, political and cultural systems and the potential to access the data of thousands of online players at any given time (Szell & Thurner, 2010, p. 14 Shaffer, Squire, Halverson and Gee, 2005), MMOGs are potentially ideal environments for researching corporate human phenomena and social dynamics (Szell & Thurner, 2010, p. 314). In 2007, Lofgren and Fefferman suggested that WoW could be used as a tool to well boost the reality quotient of affection simulators (Vastag, 2007), following an in-game epidemic of the virtual disease Corrupted Blood in 2005. Corrupted Blood, introduced through a downloadable update, was a highly infectious de-buff designed to make combat more contest in a new area of the game, accessible only to high level players.A programming error allowed the disease to spread beyond the mean area into heavily populated areas of the game, mimicking the travel of contagious carriers ov er long distances that has been the hallmark of many disease outbreaks in history (Lofgren & Fefferman, 2007, p. 625). Lofgren and Fefferman noted that players inscription to the virtual community (2007, p. 627) provoked diverse reactions some risking their own genius in an effort to heal others, others logging out in a panic response (Vastag, 2007, p. 264) and some even propagating the chaos by by design spreading the disease (Vastag, 2007, p. 64) approximating to reactions of people in real-life situations of danger (Lofgren & Fefferman, 2007, p. 627), suggesting MMORPGs hold expectant promise in terms of measuring social dynamics and collective human response for purposes of scientific research. At its core, gaming culture relies on effective cooperation and collaboration, both in-game and through communities of practice outside of the game. Participation in video games and the communities surrounding them teaches and encourages players to engage in effective social practic es, establishing and building upon new and effective forms of entertainment, pleasure and sociality. Bradford, 2010). The success and popularity of these unique worlds has shown immense potential for further study into large-scale social dynamics and human phenomenon, potential which has yet to be fully lookd. As contexts and media forms continue to converge, it seems certain that the millions of players whose avatars inhabit the rich virtual worlds of MMORPGs and other online games will continue to create and explore new and innovative opportunities for socialisation and learning. Works Cited Benedetti, W. (2012). Republicans out Democrat in World of Warcraft Witch Hunt.Retrieved from http//www. nbcnews. com/technology/ingame/republicans-out-democrat-world-warcraft-witch-hunt-6283586 Bradford, C. (2010). Looking for my corpse Video games and player positioning. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 33(1), 55-64. Retrieved from http//www. informit. com. au Colleens World. (2 012). Retrieved from www. colleensworld. com de Freitas, S. , & Griffiths, M. (2008). The convergence of gaming practices with other media forms what potential for learning? A review of the literature. Learning, Media and Technology, 33(1), 11-20. doi10. 080/17439880701868796 Gee, J. P. (2003). What Video Games come To Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. New York, NY Palgrave Mamillan. Guinness World Records. (2012). Retrieved from www. guinnessworldrecords. com Iserloth, A. (2012). World of Warcraft gathers for breast cancer. Retrieved from http//www. universitychronicle. net/index. php/2012/10/22/cancer-wow-walk/ Jenkins, H. (2006). War Between effect and Meaning Rethinking the Video Game Violence Debate. In D. Buckingham & R. Willett (Eds. ), Digital Generations (pp. 19-31). Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Lofgren, E. T. & Fefferman, N. H. (2007). The untapped potential of virtual game worlds to shed light on real world epidemics. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 7 (9), 625-629. doi10. 1016/S1473-3099(07)70212-8 Maine Republican Party. (2012). Candidates unmatched Double Life Raises Questions. Retrieved from https//www. mainegop. com/2012/10/candidates-bizarre-double-life-raises-questions/ ONeal, A. (2012). World of Warcraft players go pink to raise money for breast cancer research. Retrieved from http//www. examiner. com/article/world-of-warcraft-players-go-pink-to-raise-mo

Legal Aid

It is difficult to judge the success of reforms in court-ordered upkeep purvey as we lack agreement on the aims and objectives of a ratified concern constitution. Discuss. INTRODUCTION sound aid serves with the represents of court-ordered advice for bulk who cant afford it. If anyone needs help with the costs of well-grounded advice, he can apply for sub judice aid. Whether he give nab it depends on the type of judicial problem he has his income (how much he earn) and how much capital (money, property, belongings) he has whether on that point is a reasonable candidate of winning his case and whether it is worth the time and money needed to win.The intelligent aid scheme was set up after World war 2 by the good concern and Advice work on 19491in UK. The Legal maintenance system was mainly introduced to help people who otherwise would non be able to afford it, to gain coming the courts. It in that locationfore enabled them to prolong a fair hearing and resolve legal problems. Legal Aid is central to a society base on favorable justice. It is on that point to help everyone who really needs it. And by reducing discrimination found on a persons pecuniary standing, it enables fair access for all to the courts.We have to remember that before Legal Aid was introduced, many a(prenominal) people could not afford to get the protection of our legal system due to the advanced costs involved. Thus, the aim of the Legal Services Commission2is to cultivate quality legal aid accessible to everyone thereby ensuring effective rake of justice and legal advice. The aims and objectives of it argon, * help people to resolve their legal problems as soon as possible * make it easier for people to get legal help especially if they belong to a disadvantaged group * help people find alternatives to going to court Provide a high quality legal dish. HISTORY OF profound AID SYSTEM preliminary toAccess to arbiter make up (AJA) 19993in UK, legal aid s ervice was based upon demand laid system. The system became increasingly expensive to channelize while catering for a few(prenominal)er and fewer people. In 1950, 80% of the companionship was covered by legal aid provision. In 1998, the provision of legal aid had fallen to less than 40%4. From the mid 1980s, various skipper premier tried to reform the system. Their task was made acute by the f coiffure that expenditure on legal aid doubled to ? 1. 4 billion over a four year period to 1995.A variety of reforms were attempted. Payment systems were changed, eligibility criteria revised and control shifted from the Law Society to the Legal Aid Board (Legal Aid affect 1998)5. In 1997, Labour administration suggested that there might be a change in the direction of legal aid policy6. A number of the changes have been made by theChildren Act 19897and theCourts and Legal Services Act 19908. In 1993, two significant changes were made. measurement fees for criminal legal aid in the Magistrates Courts were introduced and the practice of franchising was initiated.However, over the bypast seven years, the cost of civil and family legal aid had tripled which meant the tax passers were paying to a greater extent and getting less in return. The problem was not simply the uprise costs. As fewer people were becoming eligible for legal aid, it would come out of the closet that expenditure was not accompanied by an increase in measure for money. Therefore, in 1996, Lord Mackay capped the legal aid budget9. CHANGES AND ADVANTAGES IN LEGAL AID SYSTEM Following theAccess to Justice (AJA) Act 1999, there had been many changes in legal aid system in UK.Access to Justice (AJA) Act 1999established a Legal Service Commission10(LSC) to maintain and begin the Community Legal Service11(CLS), replaced of civil legal aid and Criminal disaffirmation Service, replaced of criminal legal aid. Section 5 of Access to Justice Act (AJA) 199912provides the budget for the Legal Servi ce Commission (LSC) to maintain the Community Legal Service (CLS) fund. The Legal service Commission (LSC) funds these services by entering into contracts with solicitors by way of a certify. The main aim for introducing the franchise scheme was to secure measure for money.Therefore, if solicitors feel that there are few chances of success in a case, they are deterred from expending money condition to them by the Legal Service Commission (LSC). Thus, this leads to effective fund watchfulness on the part of the solicitors. Those who are ineligible for public funding, have to pay privately for legal services and this can be expensive. For this reason, the Lord Chancellor has developed the Conditional Fee Arrangement (CFA), which is a no win, no fee basis13. It was introduced by the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 and was extended recently by theAccess to Justice Act (AJA) 1999.However, it does not apply in criminal case, family case etc. Under theAccess to Justice Act (AJA) 1 999, not only the court can order a losing troupe to pay the costs and success fee to the winning party, but it is alike possible, by virtue ofSection 29, Access to Justice Act (AJA) 199914, to learn against losing a case, which if won, the court may order the losing party to pay the cost of the insurance premiums. The Criminal Defense Service15(CDS) was established underSection 12 Access to Justice Act (AJA) 199916for the purpose of securing those individuals who are involved in criminal investigations or criminal proceedings.They have access to such advice, supporter and representation as the interests of justice require. It is funded in a comparable way as Community Legal Service (CLS), by the lie with of franchise contracts, grants or loans or through the establishing and maintaining of advice and assistance bodies. Moreover, a traffic solicitor scheme, which is free, is available to those people who are arrested and held in custody at a police station. LIMITATIONS OF A CCESS TO JUSTICE ACT (AJA) 1999 However, despite the above, the legal aid service is still not very effective. There are lack of commitment and poor communication from the lawyers.Community centers and Law centers are to a greater extent effective in providing help and assistance. There are lack of advisers in areas like social security, housing, disability discrimination, employment and immigration. There is a unadorned problem of Access to Justice in certain where there are no solicitors who do publicly-funded work. Even, those solicitors who do publicly-funded work cut back on the number of cases they take on due to low rates of pay. Beside, the statutory charge may mean that a claimant may have null left even though he/she has won the case. CARTER REVIEWIn 2006, Lord Carter, in his review, drew attention to the need to continue reforming legal aid17. The review was relate with the design of an efficient procurement system that also contained quality guarantees. Thus, it was based on the notion of an open and responsive market. The review argued that cost increases because of dictatorial weakness in the way legal aid services are procured and therefore, inefficiencies increases in the way the services are delivered. The Carter review recommended that fees should be gainful on a fixed or graduated scale. However, fixed fees will impact negatively on advice, particularly in more tortuous cases.This will eventually result into work being done by para-legals and less qualified advice workers. Some research available to Carter Review suggested that whereas low firms could provide criminal legal aid in an efficient manner, bigger firms were not able to do the same. This would suggest that further research would be required on the impact of reform as it might contract out of the market those very firms that were best suited to provide value for money in provision of legal service. CONCLUSION Implementation of legal aid act in both developed and underdevel oped countries indicates organizations willingness to serve the poor.However, the organisation must also ensure that the act is regularly reviewed to address loopholes. The Government should follow a strategy of day-and-night improvement. In order to judge the success of reforms in legal aid provision, it is necessary to first establish a set of criteria against which it will be evaluated. These criteria should be set by the Government officials, Judges, and Legal Aid experts. a couple of(prenominal) criteria that could be used to evaluate the system are given below. * administrative efficiency with focus on the procedural aspects of legal aid applications. sonant access to the courts irrespective of claimants or defendants financial means. * Initiative to create awareness in rural areas, especially in under-developed countries. * Effect of legal aid on tax payers. It is also native to have accessible legal aid services beyond the government organizations. An active partnershi p between and NGO and a government federal agency can play a very significant role in social service delivery. They compensate for each others weaknesses and deficiencies. However, the government has to balance the needs for legal aid with the pressuring needs of other social services such as healthcare and education.

Gender Roles in The Thin Man Essay

The period of the thirties was an offshoot of the roaring twenties or the jazz age, a time when women gained a heightened smack of prominence in the society after the First World state of war saw young men leaving their homes and their work in result to the nations call to arms (Freed gay, 1974, p. 374). Towards the end of the war and at the beginning of the mid-thirties, women became more in control of their liberty, proof of which is their newly recognised right to suffrage (Murphy, 1996, p. 52). They became regular members of the social workforce, thereby giving them a renewed sense of control over their lives.The flapperyoung women who defied the norms of what a buttoned-down woman is by move in casual sex and article of clothing short skirts, among otherstook the center stage, so to speak. As for men, such circumstances totally brought them closer to the temptation of pleasing the opposite sex. This is clearly portrayed in the 1934 film The Thin Man. In the film, come o ff Charles and his wife Nora represent the bread and butter of married couples whose lives are char shamerized primarily by the attitudes of the social elitesfun meant enjoying martinis and sleuthing.In a way, the couple captures the gender agencys of each attendant during the 1930s. Nora was a slopped heiress who had almost allthing at her disposal. She was beautiful and seemed to have a cult for essay owing largely to her living a life of liberty. She was the 1930s woman who saw life as the ultimate provider of adventure in all its daring forms. nick was a handsome man and a retired private detective who previously investigated and solved murders. He was the 1930s man who was deeply entrenched with his passion for resolving issues no consequence what it takes, much to the amusement of the female partner.In fact, Nora was more than delighted upon well-read that Nick accepted the task of investigating the disappearance of his friend Clyde Wynant and the close of Clydes fo rmer girlfriend, Julia Wolfe. It leaves little room to speculate that Nora was indeed the distinctive 1930s woman who seized her liberty as if it would never run out, displace her self to risky situations together with her man. She portrayed the woman who embraced the flapper culture with present arms, spending her time drinking alcohol or romantically engaging her partner.While she remained supportive of Nick like a female partner might usually commit herself into, she was on her own a bounteous minded individual. For the most part, Nick played the role of the adventurous economize which perfectly complements Noras interest in the kindred. He was someone who lived every danger with such boldness. He was someone who sought the pleasure of his better halffrom accepting her request for him to take the case to completely allowing her to partake in his drinking sessionsno matter what the cost may be.It goes to show that Nick was a man who shared entirely similar interests with his spouse and testament gladly fulfill whatever it is that will make his woman happy. It was his role to please his woman. On the other hand, it was the womans role to act is if she was herself a man, fully absorbed in exactly the same interests as the husbands. Here we see the approximate gender roles prevalent during the 1930s. workforce and women had more similarities than differences as far as their inclinations are concerned. To a sure degree, there was no woman. adult female drank, dressed and acted in an irregular so that they may be desired by the opposite sex, and actively participated in fairly dangerous tasks. Her liberty stood at the very summation of her character and this made her more appealing to every man. Towards the end of the film, Nick gives in to the implied gesture of Nora to spend the night together in the same bed. The scene is revealing insofar as it gives rise to the idea that women exerted a certain influence or power over men in particular when it co mes to passionate affairs.The 1930s woman had too much liberty, in fact, that she stack do anything she pleases and become pleased in the end. Nevertheless, the 1930s man equable had a lot to do with her sources of pleasure. References Dyke, W. S. V. (Director). (1934). The Thin Man. United States MGM. Freedman, E. B. (1974). The New Woman ever-changing Views of Women in the 1920s. The Journal of American History, 61(2), 372-393. Murphy, M. (1996). And All That Jazz Changing Manners and Morals after World War I. Montana The clip of Western History, 46(4), 50-63.

Teenage Suicide

juvenile self-destruction is a major(ip)(ip)(ip) love in todays society felo-de-se is the intentional taking of ones own life and is a momentous emerge that should be addressed as quickly as possible. Teen felo-de-se has been the topic of numerous news headlines yet, It still continues to have a noxious effect on todays youth.. There have also been numerous misconceptions just some the leading cause of jejuneage self-annihilation. Although in that respect atomic follow 18 a reckon of things that can cause someone to commit self-destruction, on that point is one important reason that has been proven to be the principal cause mental unsoundness.Some early(a) the leading causes of self-destruction among adolescents include blustery, depression or anxiety, drug and alcohol abuse, and sexual and physical abuse. At some point in closely striplings lives, they will experience periods of sadness, worry and/or despair. While it is completely blueprint for a healt hy person to have these types of responses to pain resulting trom loss. dismissal, or disillusionment, those with unplayful (otten undiagnosed) mental sicknesses often experience much more drastic reactions.Many imes these life-threatening reactions will leave the jejune in despair, and they may feel that in that respect Is no end In sight to their suffering. It is at this point that the teen may lose hope, and with the absence of hope comes more depression and the intuitive ghost that sulclde Is the only solution. It Isnt. Bullying is Indubitably becoming one of the leading causes of jejune suicide In todays society, it isnt unheard of to hear news stories explaining how an different teen has committed suicide as a result of cocking.Bullying has been a major ontroversy In schools for countless years, and I believe that It will continue to be an go forth for umpteen years to come unless we do something astir(predicate) it. I do believe that plenty atomic identification number 18 beginning to take deterrence more heavyly than they have in past years however, on that point is still a lot more that can be through In order to decrease the amount of gooning that takes place. Teens with bipolar unsoundness ar more likely to commit suicide out-of-pocket to the position that although they might teel tine a majority ot the time, on that point may also be measure when they feel extremely depressed.Depression Is exceedingly treatable, but the problem with a lot of teens is that they do not realize that they argon depressed therefore, they dont countenance the proper treatment needed to overcome depression. They dont realize that there atomic number 18 separate solutions opposed to suicide, and they dont realize that the decision to commit sulclde as a result ot a short-term problem will have a long-term ettect that can never be reversed. When depression is properly treated, a persons thoughts on suicide become more coherent, and it is less lik ely for them to endeavour suicide.Teen girls atomic number 18 statistically twice as likely as their antheral counterparts to fire suicide. They tend to turn to drugs (overdosing) or to cut themselves, while boys be traditionally more successful In their sulclde gets because they utilize more fatal methods such as guns and hanging. This method preference makes boys al nearly four quantify more successful in committing suicide. All In all, altnougn tnere are galore(postnominal) tnlngs tnat can cause a person to commit sulc10e, mental sickness is currently the primary reason.Suicide is preventable anti- epressant drugs have proved to be exceedingly effective in helping to thwart teens from committing suicide. The reason as to wherefore so more teens think it is alright to tough and tease others is delinquent to the occurrence that the repercussions are not stringent enough therefore, bullyrag continues to happen. As IVe stated before, a majority of wad planning to co mmit suicide give some type of warning signs that indicate that they might be planning to commit suicide. Through research, I have found that a lot, not all, of suicides that have occurred could have been prevented.While some teens uffer from depression and/or anxiety, others are victims of bullying or abuse. People need to realize that every wiz one of our actions will have a reaction, whether it is good or bad. When we bully and mistreat others, we hardly ever think about what they are life. If spate were to be more selfless and considerate of others feelings, then I am sure that the there will be fewer teens committing suicide. Also, when someone gives up hope on living, it is up to the people around them, such as friends and family, to give them the support that they need to carry on. immature Suicideadolescent suicide is a major issue in todays society suicide is the intentional taking of ones own life and is a momentous issue that should be addressed as quickly as possible. Teen suicide has been the topic of numerous news headlines yet, It still continues to have a poisonous effect on todays youth.. There have also been numerous misconceptions about the leading cause of adolescent suicide. Although there are a number of things that can cause someone to commit suicide, there is one master(prenominal) reason that has been proven to be the principal cause mental illness.Some other the leading causes of suicide among teenagers include bullying, depression or anxiety, drug and alcohol abuse, and sexual and physical abuse. At some point in closely teens lives, they will experience periods of sadness, worry and/or despair. While it is completely frequent for a healthy person to have these types of responses to pain resulting trom loss. dismissal, or disillusionment, those with stern (otten undiagnosed) mental illnesses often experience much more drastic reactions.Many imes these implike reactions will leave the teen in despair, and they may feel that there Is no end In sight to their suffering. It is at this point that the teen may lose hope, and with the absence of hope comes more depression and the feeling that sulclde Is the only solution. It Isnt. Bullying is Indubitably becoming one of the leading causes of teenage suicide In todays society, it isnt unheard of to hear news stories explaining how another teenager has committed suicide as a result of bullying.Bullying has been a major ontroversy In schools for countless years, and I believe that It will continue to be an issue for many years to come unless we do something about it. I do believe that people are beginning to take bullying more seriously than they have in past years however, there is still a lot more that can be through In order to decrease the amount of bullying that takes place. Teens with bipolar perturb are more likely to commit suicide receivable to the concomitant that although they might teel tine a majority ot the time, there may also be propagation when they feel extremely depressed.Depression Is exceedingly treatable, but the problem with a lot of teens is that they do not realize that they are depressed therefore, they dont call for the proper treatment needed to overcome depression. They dont realize that there are other solutions opposed to suicide, and they dont realize that the decision to commit sulclde as a result ot a short-term problem will have a long-term ettect that can never be reversed. When depression is properly treated, a persons thoughts on suicide become more coherent, and it is less likely for them to attempt suicide.Teen girls are statistically twice as likely as their virile counterparts to attempt suicide. They tend to turn to drugs (overdosing) or to cut themselves, while boys are traditionally more successful In their sulclde attempts because they utilize more deadly methods such as guns and hanging. This method preference makes boys almost four times more successful in committing suicide. All In all, altnougn tnere are many tnlngs tnat can cause a person to commit sulc10e, mental illness is currently the primary reason.Suicide is preventable anti- epressant drugs have proved to be highly effective in helping to thwart teens from committing suicide. The reason as to wherefore so many teens think it is alright to bully and tease others is due to the fact that the repercussions are not stringent enough therefore, bullying continues to happen. As IVe stated before, a majority of people planning to commit suicide give some type of warning signs that indicate that they might be planning to commit suicide. Through research, I have found that a lot, not all, of suicides that have occurred could have been prevented.While some teens uffer from depression and/or anxiety, others are victims of bullying or abuse. People need to realize that every whizz one of our actions will have a reaction, whether it is good or bad. When we bully and mistreat others, we hardly ever think about what they are feeling. If people were to be more selfless and considerate of others feelings, then I am sure that the there will be fewer teens committing suicide. Also, when someone gives up hope on living, it is up to the people around them, such as friends and family, to give them the support that they need to carry on.Teenage SuicideTeenage suicide is a major issue in todays society suicide is the intentional taking of ones own life and is a momentous issue that should be addressed as quickly as possible. Teen suicide has been the topic of numerous news headlines yet, It still continues to have a poisonous effect on todays youth.. There have also been numerous misconceptions about the leading cause of teenage suicide. Although there are a number of things that can cause someone to commit suicide, there is one main reason that has been proven to be the principal cause mental illness.Some other the leading causes of suicide among teenagers include bullying, depression or anxiety, dru g and alcohol abuse, and sexual and physical abuse. At some point in most teens lives, they will experience periods of sadness, worry and/or despair. While it is completely blueprint for a healthy person to have these types of responses to pain resulting trom loss. dismissal, or disillusionment, those with serious (otten undiagnosed) mental illnesses often experience much more drastic reactions.Many imes these heartrending reactions will leave the teen in despair, and they may feel that there Is no end In sight to their suffering. It is at this point that the teen may lose hope, and with the absence of hope comes more depression and the feeling that sulclde Is the only solution. It Isnt. Bullying is Indubitably becoming one of the leading causes of teenage suicide In todays society, it isnt unheard of to hear news stories explaining how another teenager has committed suicide as a result of bullying.Bullying has been a major ontroversy In schools for countless years, and I believe that It will continue to be an issue for many years to come unless we do something about it. I do believe that people are beginning to take bullying more seriously than they have in past years however, there is still a lot more that can be make In order to decrease the amount of bullying that takes place. Teens with bipolar disorderliness are more likely to commit suicide due to the fact that although they might teel tine a majority ot the time, there may also be times when they feel extremely depressed.Depression Is highly treatable, but the problem with a lot of teens is that they do not realize that they are depressed therefore, they dont take out the proper treatment needed to overcome depression. They dont realize that there are other solutions opposed to suicide, and they dont realize that the decision to commit sulclde as a result ot a short-term problem will have a long-term ettect that can never be reversed. When depression is properly treated, a persons thoughts on suic ide become more coherent, and it is less likely for them to attempt suicide.Teen girls are statistically twice as likely as their antheral counterparts to attempt suicide. They tend to turn to drugs (overdosing) or to cut themselves, while boys are traditionally more successful In their sulclde attempts because they utilize more fatal methods such as guns and hanging. This method preference makes boys almost four times more successful in committing suicide. All In all, altnougn tnere are many tnlngs tnat can cause a person to commit sulc10e, mental illness is currently the primary reason.Suicide is preventable anti- epressant drugs have proved to be highly effective in helping to thwart teens from committing suicide. The reason as to why so many teens think it is alright to bully and tease others is due to the fact that the repercussions are not stringent enough therefore, bullying continues to happen. As IVe stated before, a majority of people planning to commit suicide give some type of warning signs that indicate that they might be planning to commit suicide. Through research, I have found that a lot, not all, of suicides that have occurred could have been prevented.While some teens uffer from depression and/or anxiety, others are victims of bullying or abuse. People need to realize that every hotshot one of our actions will have a reaction, whether it is good or bad. When we bully and mistreat others, we hardly ever think about what they are feeling. If people were to be more selfless and considerate of others feelings, then I am sure that the there will be fewer teens committing suicide. Also, when someone gives up hope on living, it is up to the people around them, such as friends and family, to give them the support that they need to carry on.